Bugoma Forest Reserve
Game Reserve

Bugoma Forest Reserve

Uganda 411 km² (159 mi²) Est. 1932

About Bugoma Forest Reserve

Bugoma Central Forest Reserve is one of Uganda's last remaining blocks of natural tropical forest outside the national park system. Covering 411 square kilometres in the Hoima and Kikuube districts, it shelters approximately 500 chimpanzees, making it one of the most important chimp habitats in the country. The forest also supports populations of black-and-white colobus, red-tailed monkeys, olive baboons, and over 220 bird species. Bugoma has gained international attention due to conservation threats from sugarcane plantations encroaching on its boundaries, making visits here a meaningful contribution to its protection.

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Safari Tours

3.3

Avg Rating

94

Years Protected

Highlights

  • Important chimpanzee habitat with about 500 chimps
  • Visit supports conservation of a threatened forest
  • Very few visitors for a genuine off-grid experience
  • Good primate and bird diversity

Considerations

  • Chimpanzees not yet habituated for tourism tracking
  • Very limited tourism infrastructure
  • Conservation threats from surrounding development
  • Remote and difficult to access

Wildlife

Big Five Status

🦁

Lion

Not present

🐆

Leopard

Not present

🐘

Elephant

Not present

🦬

Buffalo

Not present

🦏

Rhino

Not present

Notable Species

Chimpanzee

Occasional

Baboon

Common

Vervet Monkey

Common

Bush Baby

Occasional

Common Occasional Rare

Best Time to Visit

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Peak Season Good Time Less Ideal

Climate Overview

Getting There

Bugoma is approximately 5-6 hours from Kampala via Hoima. The forest is accessible from several entry points along the Hoima-Kibale road.

Nearest Airport

Hoima Airport

Nearest City

Hoima

Drive Time

5.5 hours